Signs And Possible Cures For Canine Mange
Mange most commonly seen among dogs and caused by three varieties of mites. Some types of mites which cause a mangy condition are self-limiting and may die off within a few weeks. However more serious types of mite infestations can cause the dog to bite itself ferociously and can be a disfiguring and contagious condition. Moreover, some of these pests may be so small they are difficult to detect even using a microscope and skin scrapings.
One type of mite infestation is called Demodectic and caused by the demodex mite. They are usually present in very small numbers on puppies but occasionally they can become active and and cause the condition. Puppies from thee to twelve months old might suffer from this parasite. Some of the symptoms are a thinning of the hair around the eyes and mouth and itching. They can cause localized infections or hair loss in other areas and may require treatment to control.
A large reddish brown mite is responsible for the type called Cheyletiella. It might also be called walking dandruff in some places. The name comes from the sprinkling of dandruff that appears on the head, back and ruff of the dog. This problem can be contagious but is also usually resolved within a few weeks. The parasite dies shortly after leaving the host body.
The most well known variety is infestation is the Sarcoptic variety or scabies. This is caused by a very tiny mite which may be hard to detect even using skin scrapings and a microscope. Dogs bite at themselves in an attempt to remove the eggs the female mite has laid just under the skin. The resulting condition is disfiguring, uncomfortable and difficult to diagnose because dogs bite so deeply they remove large patches of hair and skin and the typical red bite marks might also be hidden by the constant scratching.
This mite infestation is contagious to human beings as well. A dog might give the mites to the children who in turn may pass it to playmates. In dogs the diagnosis may be based on observation because the mights are not easily found even with multiple samples of skin. There can be typical tiny bite marks near a site but normally the scratching will remove these signs.
However skin conditions which resemble a mite infestation may also have other causes. Allergies to fleas, bacterial infections, or even autoimmune diseases can cause skin problems that may be similar in appearance and mistaken for mites. It is always good practice to take the pet to a vet for a professional opinion before embarking on a home treatment program.
There are many available products to treat this mite infestation in dogs. A rinse made of sulfurated lime applied twice a week can be effective. However pet bedding should be sanitized as well as the environment. Selamectin is approved for use on pets with a parasitic overgrowth in some countries. A drug called Ivermectin is also widely used for treatment though it also may not be approved to treat parasites.
One type of mite infestation is called Demodectic and caused by the demodex mite. They are usually present in very small numbers on puppies but occasionally they can become active and and cause the condition. Puppies from thee to twelve months old might suffer from this parasite. Some of the symptoms are a thinning of the hair around the eyes and mouth and itching. They can cause localized infections or hair loss in other areas and may require treatment to control.
A large reddish brown mite is responsible for the type called Cheyletiella. It might also be called walking dandruff in some places. The name comes from the sprinkling of dandruff that appears on the head, back and ruff of the dog. This problem can be contagious but is also usually resolved within a few weeks. The parasite dies shortly after leaving the host body.
The most well known variety is infestation is the Sarcoptic variety or scabies. This is caused by a very tiny mite which may be hard to detect even using skin scrapings and a microscope. Dogs bite at themselves in an attempt to remove the eggs the female mite has laid just under the skin. The resulting condition is disfiguring, uncomfortable and difficult to diagnose because dogs bite so deeply they remove large patches of hair and skin and the typical red bite marks might also be hidden by the constant scratching.
This mite infestation is contagious to human beings as well. A dog might give the mites to the children who in turn may pass it to playmates. In dogs the diagnosis may be based on observation because the mights are not easily found even with multiple samples of skin. There can be typical tiny bite marks near a site but normally the scratching will remove these signs.
However skin conditions which resemble a mite infestation may also have other causes. Allergies to fleas, bacterial infections, or even autoimmune diseases can cause skin problems that may be similar in appearance and mistaken for mites. It is always good practice to take the pet to a vet for a professional opinion before embarking on a home treatment program.
There are many available products to treat this mite infestation in dogs. A rinse made of sulfurated lime applied twice a week can be effective. However pet bedding should be sanitized as well as the environment. Selamectin is approved for use on pets with a parasitic overgrowth in some countries. A drug called Ivermectin is also widely used for treatment though it also may not be approved to treat parasites.
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